Kev Tsim Kho Sab Nraud: Lub Tsev zais cia rau Sustainable Building?

Kev tsim kho tsis zoo nrog lub hom phiaj kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev nyab xeeb huab cua txhais tau tias ob qho tib si kev tswj hwm thiab kev cia siab ntawm kev lag luam tau nce siab zoo li dej hiav txwv.

Cov teeb meem tsis yog tshiab, txawm li cas los xij. Rov qab rau xyoo 2013, tsoomfwv UK tau tshaj tawm nws cov tswv yim kev lag luam Kev Tsim Kho 2025, uas tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj meej rau cov nqi qis (qis 33 feem pua) thiab emissions (50 feem pua), ntxiv rau kev xa khoom sai (nce 50 feem pua).

Nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev tsim khoom thiab teeb meem kev ua haujlwm, Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Neeg Ua Haujlwm tau ua raws xyoo 2016, provocatively muaj cai Modernize lossis Tuag. Ntawm 10 lub ntsiab lus pom zoo, daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau tawm tsam kev lag luam los nqis peev hauv R & D thiab kev tsim kho tshiab los txhawb kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis, tsis yog cov txheej txheem hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv vaj tse.

Cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem no - suav nrog cov kev daws teeb meem modular thiab volumetric, cov txheej txheem insulated vaj huam sib luag, ntxiv rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev sib dhos (DfMA) - muab lub zeem muag ntawm lub tsev thiab kev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo dua thiab tsis muaj pov tseg, kev tswj kom zoo dua thiab tsawg dua snagging.

Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev xa khoom sai, pheej yig dua, nyab xeeb thiab ntsuab. Yog li, dab tsi tsis nyiam?

Zoo, txhua yam uas hem lub hegemony ntawm kev lag luam-raws li ib txwm yuav ntsib kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev lag luam qub qub. Thaum lub palette ntawm kev xaiv tsim tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub ntawm MMC, offsite kev daws teeb meem tau tagged li 'boxy'.

Pigeonholed tsuas yog haum rau cov ntawv thov nyiaj txiag thiab cov haujlwm nrog ntau qhov kev rov ua dua tshiab, MMC tau cuam tshuam nrog cov tsev so tsis muaj frills, cov tub ntxhais kawm kev pab thiab tsev loj cuj. Thaum nws yuav zoo meej rau cov phiaj xwm nrhiav kev lag luam ntawm nplai; nws kuj yog ntau tshaj qhov ntawd.

Myth-busting tseem yuav tsum tau. Piv txwv li, muaj kev nkag siab tias txoj hauv kev tsim qauv rau lub tsev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tswv yim ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev thaum qhov kev tawm tsam yog qhov tseeb, sib cav Russell Haworth, CEO ntawm lub ntiaj teb technology platform NBS:

"Ua piv txwv ntawm Lego; nws txoj kev vam meej nyob hauv nws txoj kev yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim, nws qhib lub qhov rooj rau yuav luag tsis muaj kev xaiv muaj tswv yim - tsim txhua yam los ntawm Hedwig, Harry Potter's owl, mus txog rau Millennium Falcon, lub cim Star Wars. khoom siv tes ua."

Kev nce qib hauv robotics, automation thiab loj-customization tam sim no txhais tau hais tias cov khoom muaj peev xwm muab cov kev xaiv tsim yuav luag tsis muaj kawg, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm luv. Versatility yog booming, tsis hais seb cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog pob zeb, ntoo lossis hlau.

Cov txiaj ntsig tau txais txiaj ntsig tsim qauv tuaj nyob rau hauv txhua daim duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov haujlwm.

Hauv kev kawm, piv txwv li, muaj cov ntoo-clad nkhaus ntawm £ 4.4m nthuav dav rau Addington SEN Tsev Kawm Ntawv, Nyeem Ntawv, tsim los ntawm HLM Architects thiab tsim los ntawm Reds10. Hauv vaj tse, cov txuj ci kev ruaj khov ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev Bryden Wood tau txais kev qhuas rau kev paub txog kev txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm qhov chaw teeb meem ntawm Churchwood Gardens, London.

Los ntawm cov tsev so thiab kev kho mob mus rau chav dej pods thiab txuas hniav, cov ntawv thov sab nraud tau nce.

Rau kev xa khoom sai thiab nplai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv vaj tse, txawm li cas los xij, kev nqis peev yog qhov tseem ceeb, ib yam nkaus.

Txawm hais tias qhov pib nyuaj, Legal & General tau tsis ntev los no tau nce ob npaug, tshaj tawm ntxiv ntau lab phaus nqis peev rau hauv nws txhais caj npab tsev nyob. Housebuilder Weston Group kuj tau poob £ 35m rau hauv nws txoj haujlwm British Offsite, tsim ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas tshiab nrog rau nws qhov chaw uas twb muaj lawm, hauv Essex.

Txawm tias Ikea tab tom tau txais txoj cai, koom tes nrog Swedish kev tsim kho loj heev Skanska ntawm nws lub tswv yim Scandinavian BoKlok lub tsev, uas tau tawm tsam kev sib koom ua ke hauv cov chaw xws li Worthing thiab Littlehampton, hauv West Sussex.

Qhov kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev loj hlob no tsis tas yuav los ntawm tus nqi rau qhov zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Kev ua haujlwm tsawg dua, kev tsim qauv tsis yog tsuas yog pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas, tsis muaj kev ncua vim huab cua tsis zoo lossis kev tsis txaus.

Kev noj ntau yam txiaj ntsig ua ke, cov haujlwm uas siv MMC tuaj yeem ua pov thawj sai dua li kev tsim ib txwm muaj thiab yuav tsum tau xa khoom tsawg dua rau qhov chaw, yog li txo qis hauv zej zog.

Lub zog yog lwm thaj chaw ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo nrog rau sab nraud - hais txog lub zog ntawm lub zog, kev ua haujlwm thermal, thiab decarbonisation. Ntau yam tseem ceeb nyob hauv kev ua si ntawm no, txawm li cas los xij, piav qhia Simon Richards, Sustainability Director ntawm Sir Robert McAlpine.

"Kev xa cov khoom tsim hauv ib puag ncig kev tswj hwm tso cai rau peb 'tau txais nws thawj zaug'. Qhov no txhais tau tias peb siv cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua, tawm cov pa roj carbon tsawg thiab tsav kev ua haujlwm zoo. - ntev npaum li kev teeb tsa thiab cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam kev lag luam yog qhov tseeb."

Thaum kawg, ntau qhov kev txwv tsis pub dhau los tsis yog kev tsim vaj tsev lossis thev naus laus zis, hais tias Adam Sanford, kev ua haujlwm ua rau South East thiab London, ntawm Southern Construction Framework. Cov teeb meem yog qhov systemic thiab hu rau kiv puag ncig, tsis yog evolution, nws ntxiv.

"Offsite tsis yog cabins xwb thiab tsis tas yuav raug nqi ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim kho cov khoom siv ib txwm tsis tau npaj rau kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem - kev hloov dej hiav txwv yuav tsum tau ua. nyob rau hauv scale thiab Scope; nws kuj nthuav qhia unparalleled lub sijhawm rau kev lag luam cuam tshuam. "

Kev siv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom lag luam kom txo qis kev siv cov khoom siv thiab pov tseg yog ib lub sijhawm zoo los ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem sab nraud. Qhov no yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thiab kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg tseem ceeb, muab cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais uas qhia txog kev tsim kho, kev rhuav tshem thiab kev khawb av tsim ntau tshaj li peb feem tsib (62 feem pua) ntawm tag nrho UK pov tseg.

Saib dhau ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas, qhov kev lav phib xaub yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev lag luam los ua ib qho kev tawm tsam ntawm kev pov tseg los ntawm kev tsim kev tsim kho, xaus James Ellis, Kev Tsim Kho Kev Lag Luam Pab Pawg lub rooj zaum ntawm Chartered Institute of Marketing. "Lub neej yav tom ntej rau kev lag luam yuav tsum tau txais kev lag luam ncig - ua kom paub tseeb tias kev tsim kho tau txiav txim siab ua tiav cov vaj huam sib luag rau rov siv dua, lossis los ntawm txheej txheej txheej txheem kom tso cai rau kev sib cais mus rau lawv qhov sib txawv," nws hais.

Qhov no yog kev tsim kho dua tshiab raws li ntse kaw-loop manufacturing, ua tiav nrog cov khoom nqa rov qab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim ib puag ncig niaj hnub no, siv cov cuab yeej digital kom xa mus rau cov hom phiaj ruaj khov, rau tag kis-zero. Qhov no yog MMC.