120 Square Meter Ib Leeg-Zaj Dab Neeg Tsim (Philippines/Chile/Papua New Guinea)
video
120 Square Meter Ib Leeg-Zaj Dab Neeg Tsim (Philippines/Chile/Papua New Guinea)

120 Square Meter Ib Leeg-Zaj Dab Neeg Tsim (Philippines/Chile/Papua New Guinea)

Lub tsev tau txais kev pom zoo, ua kom haum rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm huab cua (qhov kub thiab txias, dej nag hnyav hauv cheeb tsam sov, muaj kev pheej hmoo seismic, thiab cov dej ntsev ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv hauv ib feem) ntawm Philippines, Chile, thiab Papua New Guinea (PNG)

Khoom Taw qhia

120 Square Meter Ib Leeg-Zaj Dab Neeg Tsim (Philippines/Chile/Papua New Guinea)

 

I. Pem Teb Plan (Qhov Loj: 10m × 12m, Tag Nrho Thaj Chaw: 120㎡)

 

Layout Description

Lub tsev tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm cov duab plaub, ua kom haum rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm huab cua (qhov kub thiab txias, dej nag hnyav hauv thaj chaw sov, muaj kev pheej hmoo seismic, thiab cov dej ntsev ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv hauv ib feem) ntawm Philippines, Chile, Peru thiab Papua New Guinea (PNG). Nws tau muab faib ua thaj chaw ua haujlwm: 3 chav pw, 2 chav dej, chav ua noj qhib, chav nyob, thiab lub sam thiaj (kom tiv taus nag, tshav ntuj, thiab cua daj cua dub hauv PNG ntug hiav txwv). Tag nrho cov qauv tsim kom muaj qhov cua zoo thiab teeb pom kev zoo, nrog lub qhov rais loj nruab rau hauv chav nyob thiab chav pw, thiab ua raws txhua lub teb chaws cov cai hauv tsev rau seismic resistance, noo noo- pov thawj, thiab kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.

20260115104038318102

Zone Paub meej

Chav nyobLuas=4 m x 5 m= 20㎡. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev, txuas nrog qhib chav ua noj thiab qab nthab kom yooj yim rau txhua hnub kev ua ub no thiab kev sib raug zoo.

Qhib chav ua nojLuas=3 m x 4 m= 12㎡. Nyob ib sab ntawm chav nyob, nrog lub countertop cais ob thaj chaw. Nruab nrog lub qhov rais (Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 15% ntawm thaj chaw chav ua noj) rau cov pa pa tawm thiab qhov cua, ua raws li Philippines 'National Building Code (NBCP) qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov cua. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob txuas nrog lub tswb nrov hauv cheeb tsam raug pom zoo kom ua tau raws li Chile's Norma Chilena (NCh) 2353 cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, thiab thaj chaw ua noj ua haus tuav 1.5m nrug ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv ib NBCP.

Chav pw:

Master Bedroom: 4m × 4.5m=18㎡. Nrog rau hauv- chav dej suite (3m × 2m=6}㎡), ua tau - hauv khaub ncaws, thiab lub qhov rais loj tig rau sab qab teb rau lub teeb ntuj.

Chav pw 2: 3.5m × 4m=14㎡. Tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus lossis cov qhua, nrog rau kev ua -hauv wardrobe.

Chav pw 3: 3.5m × 4m=14㎡. Ntau- chav ua haujlwm, tuaj yeem siv ua chav pw lossis kawm.

Chav dej:

En-Suite Chav Dej (Master Bedroom): 3m × 2m=6㎡. Nruab nrog chav dej, da dej, thiab dab dej.

Public Bathroom: 3m × 2m=6㎡. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm chav pw 2 thiab chav pw 3, nruab nrog chav dej, da dej, thiab dab dej rau kev sib koom siv.

CorridorLuas=1.5 m x 8 m= 12㎡. Txuas tag nrho cov chav, ua kom cov tsheb khiav zoo.

Covered PorchLuas=2 m x 5 m= 10㎡. Nyob ntawm qhov nkag, muab qhov chaw hloov pauv thiab tiv thaiv lub qhov rooj los ntawm nag. Rau PNG thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv, lub qab nthab yog txhawb zog nrog cua-cov hlua tiv thaiv thiab lub ru tsev truss qhov nrug txo mus rau 600mm los tiv thaiv cov cua daj cua dub (cua nrawm dua lossis sib npaug li 150km / h), raws li PNG National Building Code (2014).

 

Qhov Rooj & Qhov rai Layout

Qhov Rooj Loj: 1 teeb (1.2m × 2.1m). Nyob ntawm lub qab nthab, ua los ntawm kev tiv thaiv-corrosion aluminium alloy nrog lub xauv ruaj ntseg.

Chav pw Qhov Rooj: 3 teeb (0.9m × 2.1m txhua). Sab hauv ntoo qhov rooj nrog lub suab rwb thaiv tsev.

Chav Dej Qhov Rooj: 2 teeb (0.8m × 2.1m txhua). Waterproof aluminium alloy qhov rooj.

Windows: 8 teeb hauv tag nrho. Loj zawv zawg qhov rais (1.5m × 1.8m txhua) hauv chav nyob thiab chav pw; casement windows (1.2m × 1.5m txhua) hauv lwm chav pw thiab chav ua noj. Txhua lub qhov rais txais ob npaug - txheej tempered iav nrog los tiv thaiv -UV thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm, nruab nrog yoov tshaj cum cov ntxaij vab tshaus (yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv Philippines 'tropical regions) thiab marine- qib aluminium alloy thav duab rau PNG ntug dej hiav txwv ntsev tshuaj tsuag, ua raws li cov qauv hauv zos.

 

II. Daim ntawv teev cov khoom, Quantity & Budget

 

Lus Cim: Qhov ntau yog xam raws li qhov chaw tsim kho tiag tiag, cov qauv tsim, thiab txhua lub teb chaws cov cai hauv tsev, nrog rau 5% npoo rau cov khoom poob. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntawv pov thawj hauv zos: BPS cim (Philippines), INN ntawv pov thawj (Chile), thiab PNGSI ua raws (PNG) kom tau raws li cov kev cai hauv cheeb tsam.

 

1. Cov khoom siv phab ntsa sab nrauv

 

Khoom npe

Specification

Ntau

Lus hais

Cement Fiber Sab nrauv Siding

1220mm × 2440mm × 8mm

52 paj

Huab cua tsis zoo, tiv thaiv -corrosion

OSB Board

1220mm × 2440mm × 12mm

52 paj

Cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg; tshuaj lom neeg-kho rau kab kab mob (Philippines NBCP Tshooj 8 yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag)

Breathable Membrane

1.5m × 50m / yob

8 rolls

Moisture -pov thawj, breathable

Lub teeb Steel Keel

U- hom, 75mm × 50mm × 0.8mm (hloov mus rau 1.0mm thickness rau Chile's NCh 433 seismic standard)

120pcs (3m / pcs)

Sab nrauv phab ntsa thav duab; anti-Seismic fasteners siv rau kev sib txuas (Philippines NBCP seismic Zone 4 ua raws)

Iav Wool Insulation

1200mm × 600mm × 75mm

180 pieces

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev, suab rwb thaiv tsev

Gypsum Board

1220mm × 2440mm × 12mm

52 paj

Sab hauv txheej ntawm sab nrauv phab ntsa

Sealant & Fasteners

Sealant, tus kheej -tapping screws

1set ib

Rau installation thiab sealing

 

2. Cov khoom siv phab ntsa sab hauv

 

Khoom npe

Specification

Ntau

Lus hais

Gypsum Board

1220mm × 2440mm × 12mm

104 paj

Muab ob npaug rau- txheej rau phab ntsa sab hauv

Lub teeb Steel Keel

U-type, 75mm × 50mm × 0.8mm

180pcs (3m / pcs)

Sab hauv phab ntsa framing

Iav Wool Insulation

1200mm × 600mm × 75mm

220 pieces

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev, suab rwb thaiv tsev

Sealant & Fasteners

Sealant, tus kheej -tapping screws

1set ib

Rau installation thiab sealing

 

3. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev

 

Khoom npe

Specification

Ntau

Lus hais

Xim Hlau Ib Pobzeb

1000mm × 3000mm × 0.5mm; Reflective txheej xaiv rau Chile sab qaum teb arid cheeb tsam

40 qab

Weatherproof, tiv thaiv- xeb

OSB Board

1220mm × 2440mm × 15mm

52 paj

Lub hauv paus txheej

Breathable Membrane

1.5m × 50m / yob

8 rolls

Moisture -pov thawj, breathable

Lub teeb Steel Roof Truss

Customized, 10m ncua

12 sets

Ru tsev txhawb nqa; seismic load xam ua (Chile NCh 433, PNG AS / NZS 1170 ua raws)

Iav Wool Insulation

1200mm × 600mm × 100mm (hloov mus rau 150mm rau Chile lub caij ntuj sov yav qab teb, NC 1535 thermal standard)

200 pieces

Ru tsev thermal rwb thaiv tsev

Gypsum Board (Ceiling)

1220mm × 2440mm × 12mm

52 paj

Lub qab nthab

Roof Fasteners & Flashing

Cov ntsia hlau ru tsev, flashing, ridge caps

1set ib

Rau lub ru tsev sealing thiab kho; flashing txuas ntxiv 150mm dhau ntawm phab ntsa (Chile NC 1682 waterproof yuav tsum tau)

 

4. Qhov rooj & qhov rais

 

Khoom npe

Specification

Ntau

Lus hais

Main Aluminium Alloy Qhov Rooj

1.2m × 2.1m, ob chav - txheej tempered iav; marine-qib alloy rau PNG ntug dej hiav txwv corrosion kuj

1set ib

Kev ruaj ntseg, weatherproof

Sab hauv Ntoo Qhov Rooj

0.9m × 2.1m, suab rwb thaiv tsev

3set ib

Chav pw qhov rooj

Waterproof Aluminium Alloy Qhov Rooj

0.8m × 2.1m, waterproof

2set ib

Cov qhov rooj da dej

Sliding Windows

1.5m × 1.8m, ob chav - txheej tempered iav

4set ib

Chav nyob, chav pw master

Casement Windows

1.2m × 1.5m, ob chav - txheej tempered iav

4set ib

Lwm chav pw, chav ua noj

Qhov Rooj & Qhov rai Hardware

Hinges, xauv, tuav, zawv zawg rails

1set ib

Rau qhov rooj & qhov rais installation; 316 stainless hlau fasteners siv rau PNG ntug dej hiav txwv ntsev tsuag kuj

 

5. Lwm yam khoom siv pabcuam

 

Khoom npe

Specification

Ntau

Lus hais

Qhob (pem teb slab)

C25 pob zeb

36 m³

Pem teb puag, 10cm thickness; elevate 300mm-500mm rau PNG thaj chaw dej nyab; C25 lub zog ntsib Chile NC 1603 thiab Philippines NBCP

Hlau Bars

Φ12mm, Φ16mm

2,5t ib

Reinforcement rau pem teb slab; 0.8% yam tsawg kawg nkaus (Philippines NBCP ua raws) los tiv thaiv seismic motion

Waterproof Membrane (chaw da dej)

PVC waterproof membrane

20 ㎡

Chav dej hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa waterproofing; npog phab ntsa mus txog 300mm qhov siab (ua raws li tag nrho peb lub teb chaws cov kav dej)

Flooring Vuas ( chav dej / chav ua noj )

600mm × 600mm, tsis yog - plam

30 ㎡

Waterproof, tsis yog -slip

 

III. Sau ntawv

 

Cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li kev nyab xeeb hauv cheeb tsam thiab kev ua neej nyob (xws li nthuav dav lub qab nthab hauv Philippines 'cov dej nag hnyav, ua kom cov plag tsev rau PNG dej nyab tiv taus). Txhua qhov kev hloov kho yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv zos (NBCP rau Philippines, NCh series rau Chile, PNG National Building Code 2014 rau PNG).

Lub teeb steel qauv yog tsim rau cov seismic thiab huab cua tej yam kev mob ntawm lub hom phiaj lub teb chaws, nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb yuag, siab zog, thiab ceev kev tsim kho. Seismic design parameters yog haum rau txhua cheeb tsam: Philippines (Seismic Zone 4), Chile (Seismic Zone 5), PNG (Seismic Zone 3-4), thiab kev sib txuas tiv thaiv seismic yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ua tau raws li cov cai hauv zos thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab hloov tau mus rau ib puag ncig hauv zos (xws li, tiv thaiv- xeb, tiv thaiv-UV, ya raws- pov thawj). Cov kev ntsuas ntxiv suav nrog termite barriers (Philippines), reflective ru coatings (Chile sab qaum teb cheeb tsam), thiab marine- cov ntaub ntawv qib (PNG cheeb tsam ntug dej hiav txwv).

Kev ua raws li txoj cai tswjfwm: Ruaj Ntseg Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Hauv Tsev (Philippines), Permiso de Construcción (Chile), lossis Kev Pom Zoo Hauv Tsev (PNG) ua ntej kev tsim kho. Koom nrog cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj ntawv tso cai hauv zos rau ntawm - kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qauv kev sib txuas thiab kev tiv thaiv dej, kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua raws cai thaum siv.

Small Prefab House

Cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm rau Turnkey Delivery (120㎡ Ib Leeg-Stories House)

 

Kev xa tawm Turnkey xav kom lub tsev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab npaj txhij rau kev nyob, npog sab hauv xov, kav dej, hluav taws xob, HVAC, fixtures, thiab me me sab nrauv ua haujlwm. Cov npe khoom uas twb muaj lawm tsuas yog suav nrog cov qauv, phab ntsa, ru tsev, thiab cov khoom siv pabcuam yooj yim; Cov pawg hauv qab no ploj lawm, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab ua raws li Philippines, Chile, thiab PNG cov cai hauv tsev.

 

1. Cov khoom siv kav dej

 

Qhov tseem ceeb rau chav dej thiab chav ua noj ua haujlwm, yuav tsum ua raws li cov kav dej hauv zos (Philippines NBCP Tshooj 17, Chile NCh 1302, PNG Water Supply Standards).

Khoom npe

Specification

Kev kwv yees kom muaj nuj nqis

Cov Lus Qhia (Kev Ua Raws Cai & Kev Hloov Kho)

PVC / PEX Yeeb Nkab

DN20-DN50 (dej muab); DN50-DN110 (kua dej)

80-100m (muab khoom); 50-60m (kua dej)

Corrosion-resistant PEX rau PNG ntug hiav txwv; PVC ua tau raws li Chile NC 1302 tus qauv siab

Cov yeeb nkab fittings

Lub luj tshib, tees, couplings, ntxiab, kos li qub

1set (40-50pcs)

316 stainless hlau fittings rau PNG; leak- pov thawj tsim los ntawm tag nrho peb lub teb chaws

Sanitary Fixtures

Chav dej (2 units), da dej (2 units), dab dej (3 units: 2 chav dej + 1 chav ua noj)

7 units tag nrho

Dej-txuag qauv (yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv Chile NC 1302); anti-clog tsim rau Philippines cov dej tawv

Lub rhaub dej kub

Hluav taws xob (100L) lossis roj (nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv zos)

1 unit

Ua raws li cov lej hluav taws xob / roj hauv zos; tiv thaiv- tiv thaiv overheat (PNG & Philippines)

Septic Tank / Cov khoom siv txuas

Precast qhob (1000L) los yog compact septic system

1set ib

Ua tau raws li PNG cov qauv ib puag ncig; txoj kab nqes dej kom raug (1-2%) rau NBCP

 

2. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob

 

Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv hluav taws xob, yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hluav taws xob hauv zos (Philippines PEC 2017, Chile NCh 2353, PNG AS/NZS 3000).

Khoom npe

Specification

Kev kwv yees kom muaj nuj nqis

Cov Lus Qhia (Kev Ua Raws Cai & Kev Hloov Kho)

Hluav Taws Xob & Cables

Tooj hlau (1.5mm²-4mm²), PVC rwb thaiv tsev

150-200m

Hluav taws kub- rwb thaiv tsev retardant (Chile NC 2353); UV- tiv taus rau thaj chaw raug (PNG)

Circuit Breakers & Distribution Box

Main breaker (63A), ceg tawg (16A-20A), RCDs

1 faib lub thawv + 8-10 breakers

Kev tiv thaiv lub ntiaj teb to (yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb lub teb chaws); seismic-tiv thaiv mounting (Chile/PNG)

Switches & Outlets

Waterproof outlets (chaw da dej / chav ua noj), hloov tsis tu ncua

15-20 qhov hluav taws xob + 10-12 hloov

IP44 ntsuam xyuas rau thaj chaw ntub dej; me nyuam- qhov chaw nyab xeeb (Philippines NBCP pom zoo)

Teeb pom kev zoo

Qab nthab teeb (chav nyob / chav pw), ua hauj lwm teeb (chav ua noj), chav dej saib iav heev teeb

8-10 units

Zog-ntau LED (yuav tsum tau nyob hauv Chile); tiv thaiv -vim av tsim rau chav dej

Earthing System

Lub ntiaj teb pas nrig (2m), earthing hlau (6mm²), clamps

1set ib

Ua raws li AS / NZS 3000 (PNG); tsim nyog grounding tiv thaiv xob laim (Philippines tropical regions)

 

3. HVAC & Cov khoom siv cua txias

 

Hloov mus rau thaj chaw huab cua: huab cua sov (Philippines / PNG) thiab kub hloov pauv (Chile sab qaum teb / sab qab teb).

Khoom npe

Specification

Kev kwv yees kom muaj nuj nqis

Cov Lus Qhia (Kev Ua Raws Cai & Kev Hloov Kho)

Cua txias

Split-hom (1.5HP rau chav pw, 2HP rau chav nyob)

4 units (3 chav pw + 1 chav nyob)

Zog-ntau npaum (Philippines DOE cov qauv); Lub peev xwm txias tau haum rau Chile sab qaum teb cua sov

Qab nthab Ntxuam

48-56 ntiv tes, huab cua-resistant

4 units (nrog rau qhov chaw AC)

Kev ua pa ntxiv rau cov av noo siab (Philippines / PNG); xeb-cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj (PNG ntug dej hiav txwv)

Chav ua noj Exhaust ntxuam

Ducted, 150mm txoj kab uas hla

1 unit

Ua raws li Chile NC 2353 kev nyab xeeb hluav taws; tshem tawm cov pa taws ua noj (qhib chav ua noj tsim)

Cua sov (tsuas yog Chile)

Hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag cua sov los yog roj cua sov

2-3 units (chaw pw)

Raws li NC 1535 thermal qauv rau yav qab teb Chile huab cua txias

 

4. Cov khoom siv sab hauv

 

Ua kom tiav qhov chaw nyob nrog kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm, ua tau raws li cov qauv kev ua tiav hauv zos.

Khoom npe

Specification

Kev kwv yees kom muaj nuj nqis

Cov Lus Qhia (Kev Ua Raws Cai & Kev Hloov Kho)

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv pem teb (Tsis yog- Cov cheeb tsam ntub dej)

Vinyl plank, laminate, lossis ceramic vuas

90 ㎡ (chaw nyob / chav pw / txoj kev hauv tsev)

Waterproof vinyl rau PNG cov av noo; khawb-resistant (tsev neeg siv); hluav taws- ntsuas (Chile NC 1803)

Phab ntsa xim & Primer

Washable latex xim (sab hauv); huab cua-cov xim resistant (sab nraum qab nthab)

20-25 litres (sab hauv); 5-8 litres (sab nrauv)

Anti-mould formula (Philippines/PNG); UV-cov xim pleev xim rau sab nrauv (txhua lub tebchaws)

Ua-hauv Wardrobes & Txee

Plywood / particleboard nrog melamine tiav

3 wardrobes (chaw pw) + 1 chav ua noj txee

Termite-kho ntoo (Philippines); noo noo- cov boards resistant (PNG); seismic mounting (Chile)

Sab hauv Trim & Moulding

PVC los yog ntoo trim (qhov rooj / qhov rais ntug, qab nthab cornices)

40-50 m

PVC rau qhov chaw ntub dej (chaw da dej); ntoo rau kev zoo nkauj (chav nyob / chav pw)

Chav ua noj Countertop

Granite, quartz, los yog laminate

12 ㎡ (chaw ua noj hauv cheeb tsam)

Thaum tshav kub kub-resistant (Chile NC 2353); stain- pov thawj thiab yooj yim los ntxuav (txhua lub tebchaws)

 

5. Cov khoom siv sab nrauv

 

Ua kom tiav sab nrauv thiab ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb / ib puag ncig hauv zos.

Khoom npe

Specification

Kev kwv yees kom muaj nuj nqis

Cov Lus Qhia (Kev Ua Raws Cai & Kev Hloov Kho)

Gutters & Downspouts

Aluminium los yog PVC (100mm txoj kab uas hla)

30-40 meters (gutters) + 4-6 downspouts

Marine-qib txhuas (PNG ntug dej hiav txwv); txoj kab nqes tsim nyog rau cov dej nag hnyav (Philippines / Chile sab qab teb)

Sab nrauv Stairs / Ramp (yog tias xav tau)

Qhob los yog hlau (rau ntau ntau sloped)

1set ib

Tsis yog-slip nto (txhua lub tebchaws); seismic zog (Chile / PNG)

Fencing (Perimeter)

Hlau lossis pob zeb ncej nrog hlau mesh / ntoo slats

30-40 m

Anti- xeb hlau (PNG); qhov siab ua raws li txoj cai zoning hauv zos (txhua lub tebchaws)

Txoj Kev Paving / Taug Kev Paving

Pob zeb slabs los yog gravel

20-30 ㎡

Permeable paving (PNG ib puag ncig cov qauv); load-cov kabmob rau tsheb

 

6. Kev nyab xeeb & lwm yam khoom siv

 

Yuav tsum tau tso cai rau neeg nyob, suav nrog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab qhov tseem ceeb me me.

Khoom npe

Specification

Kev kwv yees kom muaj nuj nqis

Cov Lus Qhia (Kev Ua Raws Cai & Kev Hloov Kho)

Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob

chemical qhuav (2kg)

2-3 units

Mounted nyob ze chav ua noj thiab tawm (Chile NCh 2353, Philippines NBCP Tshooj 9)

Cov pa luam yeeb & Carbon monoxide ntes

Roj teeb -powered los yog hardwired

3-4 units

Kev sib txuas (Chile NC 2353); Yuav tsum muaj roj-cov tsev uas muaj cua sov (Chile/PNG)

Kev ruaj ntseg Locks & Grilles

Deadbolts (qhov rooj), qhov rais grilles (hauv pem teb)

1 teeb (locks) + 4-6 qhov rais grilles

Anti- tub sab tsim; tshem tau grilles rau kev tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (Philippines NBCP)

Doorbells & Mailbox

Wireless doorbell, huab cua -resistant mailbox

1 cwb

Xa ntawv nrog xauv (txhua lub tebchaws); doorbell ntim adjustable

Eco Friendly Steel Structure School

Cov Lus Cim Tseem Ceeb rau Turnkey Ua Raws Cai

 

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv pov thawj hauv zos (BPS, INN, PNGSI) kom ua raws li tus qauv tsim qauv kev ua raws cai.

Kev hloov kho hauv cheeb tsam: Ua ntej tiv thaiv- cov ntaub ntawv av av / kab ntsig rau Philippines / PNG, seismic- cov khoom siv tiv thaiv rau Chile, thiab corrosion{2}} pov thawj qhov chaw rau PNG ntug hiav txwv.

Kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm rau cov tshuab no (xws li, hluav taws xob, ua tiav) tsis suav nrog cov peev nyiaj qub thiab tseem ceeb heev rau kev xa khoom xa tuaj.

Koj Tseem Yuav Zoo Li

(0/10)

clearall